Borrowing was £17.4bn last month, the second highest October figure since monthly records began in 1993.
Finito World
On Monday morning, as the country stirs once more into its fractured rhythms, a remarkable event will unfold — 350,000 nursing staff in England, Wales, and Northern Ireland will begin casting their votes on a proposed 3.6% pay increase. A figure presented with bureaucratic detachment, but received with what the Royal College of Nursing has called justified outrage: “grotesque” in the face of reality.
And it is this word — grotesque — which might serve as a lens. Because to understand the position of nurses in the UK today is to perceive a grotesque mismatch between societal need and governmental recognition, between the public’s whispered gratitude and the state’s numerical calculations. A mismatch that finds its most visible expression in ballot papers, in picket lines, in the heavy silences of burnout.
But let us not begin with the pay packet. Let us begin with the nurse.
The nurse does not enter the profession for acclaim, nor for wealth. There is no stage for the nurse, no roaring crowd. She enters the profession — and it is very often she — with a quieter motivation: to help, to heal, to accompany the human being through the valleys of vulnerability. In hospital wards, on midnight shifts, in moments that alter lives or end them — the nurse is there. When others sleep, celebrate, or flee — the nurse is there.
It is a career that marries the deeply intimate with the endlessly procedural. A nurse administers injections, charts observations, watches for anomalies — but also whispers comfort to the dying, steadies the first-time mother’s hand, absorbs the trauma of strangers and holds it for them until the moment passes. The work is a liturgy of patience. One foot in science, one foot in grace.
To nurse is not only to act but to witness. To be a still point in the chaos of an overstretched system. And yet, we ask our nurses to shoulder all this while enduring what Professor Nicola Ranger describes as “over a decade of pay erosion.” In real terms, the profession has watched its earnings shrink, even as its responsibilities multiply.
That contradiction is wearing thin.
Over the past two years, we have seen what happens when that contradiction hardens into action. Strikes. Placards. Speeches outside parliament. It was an unfamiliar sight — the nurse, not in uniform but in protest — and yet it spoke to a deeper truth: that goodwill, though abundant in the profession, is not inexhaustible. That beneath the saintly public image lies an economic worker, one who cannot afford the luxury of being perpetually overlooked.
And yet, paradoxically, this very crisis reveals the unbreakable core of the vocation. Despite everything — despite the low pay, the long hours, the moral injury, the migration of thousands to other shores — people still choose to become nurses. Why? Because it remains one of the most meaningful things a person can do. And meaning, as it turns out, is a stubborn motivator.
Around the world, nurses are on the move — not just into action, but across borders. The UK loses thousands of its homegrown talent to Australia, Canada, the Gulf states — places where the pay is higher, the conditions better, the recognition swifter. At the same time, many international nurses arrive in the UK, drawn by a tradition of excellence and the promise of work. The profession is global now, and increasingly nomadic.
But with that internationalism comes a warning. A health service that cannot keep its own nurses will, eventually, struggle to attract others. The goodwill of foreign recruits is not infinite. Nor is the patience of the domestic workforce. The global demand for nursing is growing exponentially — the UK must compete, not assume.
There is, too, the irony of timing. All of this arrives just as the government prepares to unveil its 10-year NHS workforce plan — a plan that will, no doubt, rest on the shoulders of nurses. And yet, how do you plan for a future built on a workforce that feels unrecognised? How do you imagine a thriving service when its foundation feels betrayed?
Perhaps we are being asked, once again, to do what we do so often in public life: to sentimentalise nurses while ignoring what they actually need. But nurses do not want medals. They want fair pay. Safe staffing. The ability to do their job without collapsing. They want the dignity we so often say they deserve, translated into policy.
And so, we return to the ballot. It is being called the biggest vote the profession has ever undertaken — and rightly so. Because more than a decision on pay, it is a referendum on respect. On whether the nation’s most trusted profession can continue to do its work under these terms.
Nursing is not just a job. It is a promise — one made daily, quietly, with gloved hands and full hearts. But even the most sacred promise needs support. It needs recognition. It needs to be met, not with platitudes, but with policy.
Of course, the policy is not simple. Even for a Labour government, newly elected or otherwise, the equation is brutally complex. Every department clamours for attention: schools in need of repair, trains running late, prisons overcrowded, local councils on the brink. Defence, housing, the environment — all pressing, all expensive. To grant a meaningful rise to nurses is to acknowledge that the NHS must again take precedence — but that comes with fiscal trade-offs. Government debt, already at historic highs, limits room for manoeuvre. Interest payments alone swallow billions.
So the nurse becomes not only a symbol of care, but also a test of political seriousness — a measure of what a government truly values when every choice costs something. The decision to do right by nursing is not only moral, but economic — and it is anything but easy. But that’s what governments with large majorities are for – to attempt the difficult not in the future but now.